PULWAMA ATTACK




              2019 Pulwama attack

BOMB BLAST IN PULWAMA ON CRPF PERSONNEL.
40 CRPF personnel on National Highway was attacked by a vehicle-borne suicide bomber at Lethpora in the Pulwama district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The attack resulted in the deaths of 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel and the attacker. The responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Pakistan-based Islamist militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed. The attacker was Adil Ahmad Dar, a local from Indian-administered Kashmir, and a member of Jaish-e-Mohammed.
Above was just a bit of briefing, there are many relevant and authentic points which will prove Pakistan’s strong involvement in the Pulwama attack. The day 14th February will be considered as a black day for India.



WHAT IS THIS JAISH-E-MOHAMMED?
Jaish-e-Mohammed is a Pakistan-based Deobandi jihadist terrorist group active in Kashmir. The groups primary motive is to separate Kashmir from India and merge it into Pakistan. It projects Kashmir as a “gateway” to the entire India, whose Muslims are also deemed to be in need of liberation. It has carried out several attacks primarily in India. It also maintained close relations with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and continues to be allied to them.
JeM was created with the support of Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence (ISI), which uses it to fight in Kashmir and other places, and continues to provide it backing. The JeM has been banned in Pakistan since 2002, but resurfaced under other names. It continues to openly operate several facilities in the country.
  
                                    
                         INVESTIGATION
The National Investigation Agency dispatched a 12-member team to probe the attack, working with the Jammu and Kashmir Police.
Initial investigation suggested a Maruti Suzuki Eeco van which was stuffed with more than 300 kilograms (660 lb) of explosives, including 80 Kilograms of RDX, a high explosive, and ammonium nitrate. The car was physically brought from the across the border by couriers in backpacks. Before using the van in blasts, its chassis number, registration and other identification marks were defaced.
According to people aware of the matter, the investigation has established Pakistan’s involvement in the attack given the use of an improvised explosive device.
NIA accused Mohammad Umair, the commander of Jaish in Kashmir is believed to have plotted the attack, of radicalising and motivating Dar, the Kashmiri dropout who rammed an SUV loaded with explosives into a bus carrying at least 40 CRPF paramilitary troopers.



WHO IS MASOOD AZHAR?

MASOOD AZHAR 

Masood Azhar is the founder and leader of the terrorist organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed, active mainly in Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir. Pakistani authorities took him into ‘protective custody’ after the Pathankot attack in India, which was widely reported as an “arrest”.

The Jaish-e-Mohammed chief was a close associate of Osama bin Laden, terror motivator in several African countries and also known by many as the Pakistan cleric who brought jihad into the religious discourse at mosques in the UK.
The influence of the 50-year-old overweight terrorist mastermind was so huge that, when he was released by India in exchange for freeing the hijacked Indian Airlines aircraft IC-814 on December 31, 1999, in Kandahar, Laden hosted a banquet for him the same night.
Azhar was arrested for preaching jihad in Jammu and Kashmir in 1994. One of his British recruits, Omar Shaikh, as a member of the terrorist group Harkat-ul-Ansar (HUA), kidnapped four western tourists in India in 1994 in order to secure the release of Azhar.


4 PREVIOUS DEADLIEST JAMMU AND KASHMIR TERROR ATTACKS
Oct 1, 2001, | 38 killed as 3 Jem men ram vehicle bomb into the gate of Jammu and Kashmir assembly.
Sep 18, 2016, | 19 soldiers die in JeM fidayeen attack on Uri camp
May 14, 2002, | 36 killed as 3 terrorist storm Kaluchak Army cantonment in Jammu
Nov 24, 2002, | 14 killed as 2 suicide bombers attack Jammu’s Raghunath temple. A few months earlier, 11 had died in an attack on the temple


BALAKOT  AIRSTRIKE


BALAKOT AIRSTRIKE  
India in retaliation to the attack planned by Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir Pulwama district, the Indian Air Force took a step forward by taking a non-militant action against Pakistan. On 26 February 2019, twelve Mirage 2000H jets of the Indian Air Force crossed the Line of Control in Kashmir to perform an airstrike on what India says was a Terrorist Training Camp inside Pakistan.

According to India, the jets struck a Jaish-e-Mohammed-operated militant camp at balakot killing a “very large” number of militants and returned back into Indian airspace unharmed without being engaged by Pakistani aircraft. Pakistan conceded the violation of their airspace near Muzaffarabad but rejected the claim that India targeted an alleged terrorist camp. It asserted that a scrambling forced the Indian jets to retreat in haste dropping their payloads in vacant fields and forest and that no casualties or infrastructural damage were inflicted.



WHY BALAKOT FOR THE AIRSTRIKE?

Satellite images of balakot training camp.



Fifteen years ago, the major terrorist training camp of the Jaish-e-Mohammed in Balakot in Pakistan found a mention in a purported secret US Defence Department file leaked by WikiLeaks.



The memorandum talks about a Pakistani national Hafez K. Rahman, a Guantanamo Detainee, who was 20 years old and born in Gujrar, Pakistan, who turned out to be a jihadi.

The 31 January, 2004 document, signed by Major General Geoffrey Miller of the US Army says Rahman received training in Balakot, Pakistan, a location known to house a “training camp that offers both basic and advanced terrorist training on explosives and artillery.”
It says Rahman has admitted to volunteering to fight jihad against the US and its allies, remaining after the events of September 11th to continue to fight, and receiving training from the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
The JeM espouses Jihad against the US and is directly supported by Al-Qaida. It says Rahman was influenced by extremist Mullahs in Pakistan and decided he would go to Jihad in support of the Taliban.


IAF SHOT DOWN PAKISTANI FIGHTER JET AFTER IT TARGETED MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR.

ABHINANDAN VARTHAMAN

A Pakistani fighter jet violated Indian air space tried to infiltrate in through PoK, F-16 fighter jet of Pakistani air force tried to target military installations on Indian side but as our Indian air force was on a high state of readiness and alertness, Pakistan’s attempts were foiled successfully as our fighter jet MiG-21shot down Pakistanis F-16 while thwarting Pakistani fighter jets that had entered Indian airspace in Jammu and Kashmir, our Indian air force MiG-21 bison crashed on the PoK(Pakistan occupied Kashmir), MiG-21pilot wing-commander(IAF) Abhinandan Varthaman was missing in action. Later on, Pakistan claimed to have pilot Abhinandan under their custody.
On 27 February 2019, Varthaman was flying a MiG-21 as a part of a sortie that was scrambled to intercept an intrusion by Pakistan aircraft into Jammu and Kashmir. In the dog fight that ensued, he crossed into Pakistan territory where he was struck by a missile. Varthaman ejected and descended safely in the village of horran in Pakistan administered Kashmir, approximately 7 km from the Line of Control.
It was claimed by local villagers that Varthaman could be identified as an Indian pilot by the Indian flag on his parachute. Upon landing, Varthaman asked the villagers if he was in India, to which a young boy replied in the affirmative. Varthaman reportedly followed up with pro-India slogans and asked for drinking water while informing the locals of a back injury. The locals responded with pro-Pakistan slogans, after which Varthaman began to run while firing warning shots. He ran for approximately 500 meters, to a small pond, where he attempted to sink and swallow some of his documents.
Subsequently, he was captured and manhandled by the villagers before being rescued by the Pakistan army.


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